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The Coordinadora
del Bajo Lempa:
Position regarding the negotiations of the Central America Free
Trade Agreement
Whereas:
1. In no Latin-American country that has undertaken neoliberal reforms
and adjustments to it economy has there been even a minimal improvement
of life in the communities. On the contrary, the situation of neighboring
countries like Argentina, Uruguay, and Chile demonstrate their antisocial
and dehumanizing character.
2. After eight years of the North
American Free Trade Agreement's implementation, the Mexican people
are experiencing a lower quality of life and are seeing the daily
destruction of its agriculture base. Tens of thousands of people
there, the majority small farmers, are losing their lands and are
left in misery.
3. The farce of "open markets"
was demonstrated in May of 2002 when the US Congress approved its
Farm Bill. This legislation provided an additional $1.9 billion
in subsidies over ten years for corn, sorghum, sesame, soy, wheat,
and barley, thus widening the gap between our farmers and the transnational
agricultural corporations, who are the true beneficiaries of this
legislation (receiving 85% of the funds). Under these conditions,
the "open market" is like a fight between a tiger and
a lamb.
4. During the last thirteen years,
the governments of our country have implemented a series of reforms
and changes aimed at creating the economic, legal, and administrative
conditions for the imposition of the neoliberal model. We can already
see the destruction caused by these policies in El Salvador, such
as the dollarization and the privatizations, particularly the threat
of the privatization of health services. The level of misery is
unbearable.
We believe that:
1. The Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), which constitutes
the first chapter of the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA),
is a tremendous threat to our people. It puts at risk our very survival
because it is immoral, inhuman, unjust, and it seeks to destroy
our integrity, sovereignty, and cultural identity.
2. The so-called opportunity to
compete with the US economy is false, as the asymmetries and inequalities
between our two economies are so great. For example, a US farmer
can sow 120 acres in a day and can produce more than 7,200 lbs of
corn per acre, thanks to his technology (there are 100 tractors
for every 150 farmers) and an average annual subsidy of $20,000.
3. Although a few Salvadoran farmers
and businesses may very well benefit from CAFTA, thanks to their
ability to invest in specialized export markets, our concern is
the fate of the more than three million Salvadoran women and men
who live by growing staple crops. It is immoral to disguise the
effects this false opportunity on so many people, the majority of
whom are illiterate and uninformed.
Therefore, the Coordinadora del
Bajo Lempa and Bay of Jiquilisco declares:
1. Its complete rejection of the Central American Free Trade Agreement
which threatens the destruction of our agricultural production;
2. Its complete disagreement with
the privatization of the national health care system and demands
instead negotiations for a true reform of the system; and
3. Its categorical opposition to
the genocidal war against the Iraqi people, which will have uncontrollable
repercussions throughout the world.
February 25, 2003
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