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Jose "Chencho" Alas, Founder
of the FSSCA, has been the subject of various articles and reports
because of his work on behalf of the poor in El Salvador. Here are
just two examples from books on El Salvador.
Witness to War An American Doctor
in El Salvador, by Charles Clements, M.D. Bantam Books, July
1984, pp 99-101
"From the late 1960's through
the mid-1970's, Copapayo came under the influence of Father Jose
Alas, a Catholic priest who introduced liberation theology to parishes
in much of north and northeast Guazapa. Along with Father Rutilio
Grande, since murdered by uniformed assassins, Alas awakened the
campesinos to the power of unity and the possibility of this-world
relief from their suffering.
"His ministry provoked retaliation:
Alas was repeatedly threatened by the death squads and was once
beaten nearly to death. In 1977, he was finally driven from the
region, but his teachings and the example of his courage left their
mark on the people. Copapayo remained a spiritual legacy of the
Christian base communities he founded. . . .
"There was no revolutionary
rhetoric heard at Fredrico's table (This family's commitment to
the revolution was total.). Rather there were stories. He told me
how proud he was the time Father Alas had asked his opinion on some
question. No one except another campesino had ever asked Fredrico's
view on anything. He recalled how in 1969 the National Guard had
surrounded the church in Suchitoto, demanding that Alas leave town.
Peasants from all the surrounding base communities converged on
Suchitoto, shouting for the soldiers, not the priest, to go away.
**
"To Father Alas, my most welcome
recollection was of Fredrico saying the priest armed the people
of Copapayo with courage, not weapons. The guns came after Alas
was driven away. His legacy was the campesinos' dignity and self-esteem."
The Hour of the Poor, The Hour
of Women - Salvadoran Women Speak by Renny Golden, The Crossroads
Publishing Company, 1991.
"That year, when a conference
was held on land reform, the archdiocese of San Salvador (then under
the the leadership of a moderate, Archbishop Luis Chavez Gonzales)
sent a young priest to present the church's position. Father Jose
Inocencio Alas, one of the first priests to work with Base Christian
community groups in Suchitoto, delivered a talk that affirmed land
reform as a moral imperative and requirement of justice.
"In the oligarchy's mind, land
reform was blasphemy and communist inspired. Father Alas was abducted
as he walked to the parking lot after his talk. He was stripped,
tortured, drugged, and (only because of an international outcry)
abandoned still alive on a mountain outside the city. *
In June 1970, two hundred clergy
and lay people met for a Pastoral Week and declared that Alas and
his campesino pastoral team would no longer stand alone. The church,
too long afraid or protective of its privileges, would support the
formation of base communities (cumunidades de base) and would support
the campesinos' struggle to unionize." (Page 30)
"The peasants of Suchitoto
answered when Padre Alas brought the message of Medellin to his
parish of forty-five thousand in 1969. Alas describes a training
session for peasant leaders who then formed Bible reflection groups.
All the groups gathered in a closing plenary session for common
sharing. To break the customary sacerdotal privilege and affirm
the emerging authority of the peasants, Alas was not the liturgical
officiator. Instead, the community elected a secretary who presided.
The people's authority was authenticated in the comunidad and established
the basis for new organizational forms that were radically democratic.
Alas describes an early reflection
of the children of the communities, a force that pulled their parents
deeper and deeper toward communal solidarity:
The children, who were always present,
came and said to me, 'We have also studied the text of the Bible,
and we think that here in our village, it's not like it was in the
first Christian communities. . .' I asked them why: 'Because our
parents continue fighting over their things, my mother says the
chickens are hers, and my father says the cows are his; all this
means that they don't own things collectively. We would like . .
.to put things together, own them collectively, and we would help
[our parents] with it, too.'"
*This incident of the beating and drugging is also discussed in:
1. Weakness and Deceit - U.S. Policy
and El Salvador by Raymond Bonner, Times Book, 1984, page 66n.
2. Cry of the People - The Struggle for Human Rights in Latin America
- The Catholic Church in Conflict with U.S. Policy by Penny Lernoux,
Penguin Books, 1982, p. 65.
3. El Salvador The Face of Revolution by Robert Armstrong and Janet
Shenk, South End Press, 1982, page 61.
Incident of the peasants causing
the army to leave was also reported in:
El Salvador The Face of Revolution
by Robert Armstrong and Janet Shenk, South End Press, 1982, page
78-79.
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